Abstract:
Presurgical orthopaedic treatment plays a crucial role in the early management of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients. Initiated shortly after birth, PSOT aims to align the maxillary segments, reduce cleft width, and improve nasal symmetry prior to surgical intervention. Techniques such as nasoalveolar molding (NAM) and passive or active appliances are employed to guide the growth and development of the orofacial structures. By optimizing tissue positioning and morphology, PSIO enhances surgical outcomes, facilitates feeding, and supports long-term aesthetic and functional rehabilitation. Early interdisciplinary care is essential for maximizing the benefits of this treatment approach.
