Under the supervision of Professor Dr. Alaa Nafeh Jassim, Director of the Center, the Department of Humanities at the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage at the University of Baghdad organized a discussion session entitled (Administration in Heritage) on Wednesday morning, March 5, 2025, at ten o'clock in the morning, in the hall of Professor Nabila Abdul Moneim Dawood, and in the presence of a number of professors and researchers. Prof. Dr. Wassan Hussein Muhaimid, a lecturer at our center, participated in it with her research paper entitled (The Administrative System with Non-Muslims in Islamic Heritage). She discussed the definition of non-Muslims and their names, which were mostly dominated by the term “People of the Covenant” and the mutual rights and duties associated with the covenant between the two parties, including the two taxes of jizya and kharaj, which are taken from the People of the Covenant, the first on their heads and the second on the lands, and explaining the provisions of Islamic law in them, in addition to the position of Sharia on marriage, food, clothing, vehicles, judiciary, blood money, inheritance, and their places of worship. In addition to their occupation of administrative jobs, including the ministry, writing, and others, and then the paper of Dr. Laqa Amer Ashour, a lecturer in our center, entitled (Library Management between Heritage and Modernity), that the success of any library in the world depends primarily on the quality of library management by the library director and its employees, who all work to serve students of knowledge and provide all their needs, especially since libraries need daily follow-up in arranging and organizing books and accuracy in work, and any procrastination leads to confusion in providing its services to the beneficiaries of students of knowledge and researchers, and the number of employees in libraries differed according to the capacity of that library as well as on the condition and its endowment, but in general, most libraries in Iraq were and still are carrying the same job description with different names according to the civilizational development that occurred, then the research of Dr. Sahar Hassan Abdul Rasoul, a lecturer in our center called (Administration in the Rightly Guided Caliphate), said that management is the art of leadership in the work undertaken by any person regardless of the size and type of work, noting that the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and his family and grant them peace, laid the foundations of the administrative system when he sent to the tribes that entered Islam, and this system developed to the present time. Then she explained that the Umayyad state is divided into 14 states and is divided into regions such as the Hijaz, Yemen, and Iraq. In conclusion, the director of the center thanked the lecturers, wishing them continued success.
حلقة نقاشية لقسم الدراسات الانسانية