The psychology of the child and healthcare
The child development depending on the influence of genetics and environment on cognitive, social, and motor growth. John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory explains how children instinctively seek attachment for survival and future relationship-building. There are four attachment styles: secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized, each reflecting the caregiver-child bond. In dental settings, these attachment styles impact children's reactions, with parental anxiety potentially affecting their responses. Emotional development is crucial, as children need a balance between exploration and security. The "Circle of Security" concept highlights how caregivers provide a safe base for children to explore confidently. When children feel secure, they are more willing to learn and adapt. Positive caregiver interactions, such as preparing children for dental visits, help reduce anxiety. Understanding these factors enables healthcare professionals to create a more supportive and comfortable treatment experience for children.
